MANILA INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT AUTHORITY, Petitioner,
versus
CITY
OF PASAY, SANGGUNIANG PANGLUNGSOD NG PASAY, CITY MAYOR OF PASAY, CITY
TREASURER OF PASAY, and CITY ASSESSOR OF PASAY, Respondents.
THE FACTS OF THE CASE
Manila
International Airport Authority (MIAA) operates and administers the
Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA) Complex under Executive Order
No. 903 (E.O. 903), the Revised Charter of the Manila International
Airport Authority. The complex is located along the border between Pasay
City and Parañaque City.
On August 28, 2011 the MIAA
received Final Notices of Real Property Tax Deliquency from the City of
Pasay for the taxable years 1992 to 2001. Tax Due of P642,747,726.20
plus Penalty of P373,466,110.13 = TOTAL of P1,016,213,836.33. The City
Mayor of Pasay threatened to sell at public auction the NAIA Pasay
properties if the delinquent real property taxes remain unpaid.
On
October 29, 2011, MIAA filed with the Court of Appeals a petition for
Prohibition and Injunction with Prayer for Preliminary Injunction or
Temporary Restraining Order. The petition sought to enjoin the City of
Pasay from imposing real property taxes on levying against, the
auctioning for public sale the NAIA Pasay properties.
Court
of Appeals dismissed the petition and upheld the power of City of Pasay
to impose and collect realty taxes on the NAIA Pasay properties. MIAA
filed a motion for reconsideration.
THE ISSUE
Whether or not the NAIA Pasay properties of MIAA are exempt form real property tax.
SUPREME COURT’S RULING
Manila
International Airport Authority (MIAA) is a government
“instrumentality" vested with corporate powers pursuant to Section 2
(10) of the Introductory Provisions of the Administrative Code. As a
government instrumentality, MIAA is not subject to any kind of tax by
local governments.
Hence, Ninoy Aquino International
Airport (NAIA) Pasay properties of the Manila International Airport
Authority (MIAA) is EXEMPT from real property tax imposed by the City of
Pasay, except for the portions that MIAA has leased to private parties.
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